The West Africa Centre for Counter-Extremism (WACCE) has warned that violent extremist groups could exploit the increasing ethnic tensions in Northern Ghana for terrorist violence.
The Executive Director of WACCE, Mutaru Mumuni Muqthar, noted that extremist groups had a huge exploitative capacity to take advantage of existing vulnerabilities to recruit or to engage in attacks.
He issued the warning at a media briefing to launch WACCE new project, Building Resilience Against Violent Extremism through Social Cohesion in Northern Ghana (BRAVE), in Accra, last Saturday.
The BRAVE project is aimed at building resilience against violent extremism by engaging in activities that deepen social cohesion along ethnic lines in Northern Ghana targeting a total of 380 participants, involving 230 workshop participants and 150 dialogue participants.
It will involve sensitisation, capacity building workshops and dialogue sessions to be held in Karaga, Northern Region, Bolgatanga, Upper East Region, and Bole, Savannah Region, to agency for minority groups to participate actively in contributing to social cohesion.
It is being undertaken with the support of the US Embassy under the US Strategy for Preventing Conflict and Promoting Stability (SPCPS).
“In our research report released last year in May 2022, entitled ‘Ghana’s Exposure to Violent Extremism,’ we highlighted Ghana’s vulnerability to the threat, from both external and internal sources and called for urgent measures to address these vulnerabilities,” Mr Muqthar said.
He explained that “as relations between local farming communities and Fulbes (Fulani) continue to deteriorate in the Sahel, terrorist groups have taken advantage of this vulnerability to recruit the marginalised Fulbe, and vulnerable youth join the terrorist groups to fight in revenge against the local communities and the state.”
Mr Mugthar said a 2022 report cited the Upper East, Northern and especially Savannah Regions as areas with widespread challenges of social cohesion along ethnic lines and expressedd fear that this could be replicated in Ghana.
“In Ghana, there are already long standing conflicts between minority and majority ethnic groups. There are growing tensions and a deepening culture of marginalisation along ethnic lines between Fulbes and local farming communities in the Northern, Upper East and Savannah Regions,” the Executive Director of WACCE noted.
He said the situation was worsened by increasing violent and reprisal attacks in Zakoli near Yendi, Bongo-Soe, Tamale, Bolga, Yapei among others involving the Fulbe populations which deepened the chances of violent extremism along ethnic lines.
Mr Muqthar emphasised that the BRAVE project will significantly feature Fulbe and other youth groups who have been traditionally ignored in such interventions.
In the last five years, the US embassy has worked with WACCE in building resilience against violent extremism in Ghana, and has led to building the capacity of more than 8,800 youth and local actors in vulnerable communities throughout Ghana. —GNA
