Italy
has been the hardest-hit country since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Europe, with
the highest mortality rate and the most confirmed cases in the region. Local
medical analysts say there are multiple factors behind the tragic data.
On Friday, 627 patients died of COVID-19 in a 24-hour span in Italy, the
highest leap in fatalities in a single day in the country, bringing its
COVID-19 death toll to 4,032, according to official statistics from Italy’s
Civil Protection Department. In the previous 24-hour span, 427 people had died
in the country.
The current COVID-19 morality rate in Italy stands at about eight per cent, which is higher than the global average. According to the World Health Organisation, as of midnight on Thursday, there were 209,839 confirmed cases of coronavirus and 8,778 deaths worldwide, with the global average mortality rate standing at some four per cent.
Local medical experts told Xinhua that factors
such as untested mild cases and a high proportion of the elderly population are
among the factors behind the high mortality rate in Italy. Fabrizio Pregliasco,
a researcher at Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health at the University
of Milan, said that many mild or non-symptomatic cases have not been confirmed
due to the insufficient diagnostic capacity in the early stage of the coronavirus
outbreak.
He said that if the number of unconfirmed cases
is included in the cumulative number of confirmed cases, the mortality rate in
Italy may be close to that of elsewhere.
Currently, Italy has been intensifying its
testing capacity steadily. According to the Italian Ministry of Health, the
country had performed more than 180,000 tests nationwide as of Thursday, which
are among the highest in the world.
Silvio Paone, a viral disease researcher at
Rome’s La Sapienza University, agreed with Pregliasco, saying another factor is
the larger elderly population in Italy.
According to a report released by the Italian
National Bureau of Statistics in February 2019, Italy’s total population was
about 60.39 million as of January 2019, and the population aged over 65 was
13.8 million, accounting for 22.8 per cent of the total population. -Xinhua
