World

German tanks for Ukraine to depend on US approval

Germany will only send battle tanks to Ukraine if the US does the same, multiple reports suggest.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz is under increasing international and domes­tic pressure to supply German-built Leopard 2 tanks or at least approve their delivery by third countries.

Poland and Finland have both promised to send their Leopards – but need Germany’s permission to do so.

But Berlin is still in talks with the US about its official position.

Many expect an announcement to follow a meeting of Ukraine’s Western allies at the American military base of Ramstein in south­western Germany tomorrow.

Reports suggest that Mr Scholz will only give the green light to the Leopards if the US President, Joe Biden, agrees to supply American Abrams tanks.

However, the Pentagon’s top security adviser, Colin Kahl, said late on Thursday that the US wasn’t prepared to meet Kyiv’s demands for the tanks.

“The Abrams tank is a very complicated piece of equipment. It’s expensive. It’s hard to train on. It has a jet engine,” Mr Kahl said.

A senior German government source told the BBC that reports of a deadlock between Berlin and Washington over tanks were over­stated, but they’re causing concern amongst Ukraine’s Western allies.

The provision of Western battle tanks – in sufficient numbers – is widely seen as crucial if Ukraine is to defeat Russia or, at the very least, defend itself against Russian President, Vladimir Putin’s antici­pated spring offensive.

Yet, to date, only Britain has promised to supply them. Other countries, including Germany, France and the US, have sent or pledged to send armoured vehicles as well as air defence systems and other heavy equipment. Mean­while, Kyiv’s demands for tanks are growing increasingly urgent.

All indications are that he will allow third countries to supply their Leopards – the German Vice-Chancellor, Robert Habeck, said so a week or so ago.

But Mr Scholz has not yet com­mitted. He’s cautious for several reasons.

Germany worries – albeit less so than it did in the past – about esca­lation and how Russia’s Vladimir Putin would react to the supply of offensive weapons. It’s a reasoning which many experts perceive to be unjustified. —BBC

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